{"id":7616,"date":"2021-09-17T08:56:43","date_gmt":"2021-09-17T08:56:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/active-ageing.training\/developmental-inhibition-physical-activity\/"},"modified":"2021-09-17T08:56:43","modified_gmt":"2021-09-17T08:56:43","slug":"developmental-inhibition-physical-activity","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/active-ageing.training\/es\/developmental-inhibition-physical-activity\/","title":{"rendered":"Developmental Inhibition and physical activity"},"content":{"rendered":"<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<h4><strong>Body and movement<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Danish and international research shows that people with developmental inhibition are less physically active than the rest of the population. A number of barriers make physical development difficult for the target group.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"mailto:vidensportalen@socialstyrelsen.dk\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-schema-attribute=\"\">Dorte From <\/a>| National Board of Health<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">People with developmental inhibition are generally less physically active than the rest of the population. At the same time, people with developmental inhibition are less physically active than the level recommended by the WHO can help maintain physical health (Blomqvist&amp;B\u00f6rje, 2015).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">A Danish study from 2013 shows that 38 percent of the target group does not exercise (S\u00f8rensen et al., 2013). People with developmental inhibition are over-represented in relation to the rest of the population in a number of diseases, and they die earlier and to a greater extent as a result of, among other things,<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Overweight <img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1404 size-medium alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/active-ageing.training\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/ART1IMAGE-300x180.jpg\" alt=\"Developmental Inhibition\" width=\"300\" height=\"180\" srcset=\"https:\/\/active-ageing.training\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/ART1IMAGE-300x180.jpg 300w, https:\/\/active-ageing.training\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/ART1IMAGE.jpg 500w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/li>\n<li>Diabetes<\/li>\n<li>Cardiovascular disease<\/li>\n<li>High blood pressure<\/li>\n<li>Osteoporosis<\/li>\n<li>Depression<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>These diseases, which can be a consequence of physical inaction, can be prevented and positively affected with physical activity. (Blomqvist &amp;B\u00f6rje, 2015).<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h4><strong>Particular challenges make physical activity difficult for people with developmental inhibition<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Being physically active can be particularly challenging for people with developmental inhibition. The target group often has a sedentary and passive life. Many have no experience of training and getting tired after physical exertion (Sweden&#8217;s Municipalities och Landsting, 2018; Blomqvist&amp;B\u00f6rje, 2015).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Cognitive impairment can mean that it is difficult for people with developmental impairment to understand and recognize the usefulness of physical activity. At the same time, cognitive and social difficulties can be a challenge in terms of participating in group activities. Participation in physical activity in associations and clubs can be challenging if you cannot transport yourself back and forth to the activity and are dependent on help with transport and possibly also for participation. A flawed economy may mean that the person cannot afford to pay any entry fee and transport (Elnan, 2010; Wall\u00e9n, 2014; Blomqvist&amp;B\u00f6rje, 2015).<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h4><strong>Some diagnoses pose particular challenges<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-1408 alignright\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;\" src=\"https:\/\/active-ageing.training\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/ART1IMAGE2-300x180.jpg\" alt=\"Developmental Inhibition\" width=\"300\" height=\"180\" srcset=\"https:\/\/active-ageing.training\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/ART1IMAGE2-300x180.jpg 300w, https:\/\/active-ageing.training\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/ART1IMAGE2.jpg 500w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>Due to their disability, some people in the target group are particularly challenged when performing physical activity. This requires the professionals&#8217; knowledge of the individual&#8217;s disability and how physical activity should be carried out so that it does not harm the citizen, but instead strengthens physical health and well-being (Blomqvist&amp;B\u00f6rje, 2015).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The diagnoses Prader-Willi Syndrome and fragile X syndrome can affect physical fitness and response to exercise, as both the coarse and fine motor development is impaired and developed later than usual due to low muscle tone (muscle tension) and hypermobile joints. People who have fragile X syndrome also have difficulty keeping their balance. In people with Prader-Willi Syndrome, muscle relaxation, overeating and an energy level 50 to 60 percent of normal energy levels (Blomqvist&amp;B\u00f6rje; 2015) are seen.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Down syndrome also shows hypermobility and muscle relaxation. In addition, people with Down syndrome often have a heart defect that can decrease physical ability (Blomqvist&amp;B\u00f6rje; 2015).<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h4><strong>Limited research knowledge of the effects of physical activity<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Examples of several physical activity measures for the target group have been found both in Denmark and internationally, which have been implemented and described, despite the fact that research in this area is inadequate. These are activities that take place both in everyday life in the citizen&#8217;s housing or employment offers and in clubs, sports centres, etc. The actions have only been systematically evaluated to a limited extent, but there seems to be a positive effect on the target group in terms of strengthening physical, emotional and social health. There is evidence that physical activity is at least as important to this target group as to other population (Elnan, 2010).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-1412 alignleft\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;\" src=\"https:\/\/active-ageing.training\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/ART1IMAGE3-300x180.jpg\" alt=\"Developmental Inhibition\" width=\"300\" height=\"180\" srcset=\"https:\/\/active-ageing.training\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/ART1IMAGE3-300x180.jpg 300w, https:\/\/active-ageing.training\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/ART1IMAGE3.jpg 500w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>The research also points out that the target group has difficulty in maintaining physical activities and that it is more togetherness with others and being &#8220;good at something&#8221; that motivates the target group more than the goal of maintaining healthy living. There may therefore be a need to find ways with the individual to motivate, inspire and stimulate activity and to move through continuous everydaymotion and training. This applies to both day care and housing (Fures\u00f8 Municipality, 2014; Sweden&#8217;s Municipalities and Landsting, 2018).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The involvement of citizens&#8217; own resources and mastery has been a common focus in the efforts, which has proven to be crucial for people with developmental disabilities to experience meaningfulness and motivation for physical activity (Fures\u00f8 Municipality, 2014; Bergstr\u00f6m et al., 2013; Bergstr\u00f6m&amp;B\u00f6rje, 2015; CFK, 2015).<\/p>\n<p>In particular, predictability and recognizability have a major impact on the citizen&#8217;s involvement in activities and desire to move. Many have experiences from the past where they have not been able to live up to different sports methods and certain requirements for how the body should be used (Social Educator Online, 2014).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">One measure to focus more on the citizen&#8217;s desire and commitment to movement may be to include &#8220;The Feel Good Way&#8221; as a form of exercise. Designed for people with developmental, intellectual and physical disabilities, this one is about dancing and moving through simple steps and movements so everyone succeeds from the get-go (Social Educator Online, 2014).<\/p>\n<p><em>In Denmark the National Board of Health and Welfare in Denmark has developed, published and operated a Knowledge <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/vidensportal.dk\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-schema-attribute=\"\"><em>portal<\/em><\/a><em> in Social area.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Sources<\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Bergstr\u00f6m H. et al. (2013).\u00a0<em>H\u00e4lsofr\u00e4mjande gruppbostad: Planering, genomf\u00f6rande och utv\u00e4rdering av ett h\u00e4lsofr\u00e4mjande program.<\/em>\u00a0Rapport 2013: 5. Stockholm: Centrum f\u00f6r epidemiologi och samh\u00e4llsmedicin.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Blomqvist, Sven &amp; Rehn, B\u00f6rje (2015).\u00a0<a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/svemedplus.kib.ki.se\/Default.aspx?Dok_ID=135586\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-schema-attribute=\"\">Fysisk aktivitet och h\u00e4lsa f\u00f6r personer med utvecklingsst\u00f6rning.<\/a>\u00a0<em>Fysioterapi<\/em>, (1): 26-31.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">CFK (2015).\u00a0<em>Indflydelse p\u00e5 egen sundhed<\/em>. Aarhus: CFK \u2013 Folkesundhed og Kvalitetsudvikling.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Elnan, I. (2010).\u00a0<a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/samforsk.no\/Sider\/Publikasjoner\/Idrett-for-alle-Studie-av-funksjonshemmedes-idrettsdeltagelse-og-fysiske-aktivitet.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-schema-attribute=\"\"><em>Idrett for alle? Studie av funksjonshemmedes idrettsdeltagelse og fysiske aktivitet.<\/em><\/a>\u00a0Trondheim: NTNU Samfunnsforskning AS, Senter for Idrettsforskning.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Fures\u00f8 Kommune (2014).<em>\u00a0Slutevaluering af \u2019Sundhedsfremmeprojekt p\u00e5 bosteder for psykisk udviklingsh\u00e6mmede\u2019.<\/em>\u00a0Fures\u00f8 Kommune.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Socialp\u00e6dagogen Online (2014).\u00a0<a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/socialpaedagogen.sl.dk\/arkiv\/2014\/paedagogisk-motion-det-skal-vaere-sjovt-at-slaa-dovenskaben\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-schema-attribute=\"\">Det skal v\u00e6re sjovt at sl\u00e5 dovenskab<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Socialp\u00e6dagogen Online,<\/em>\u00a0Vol. 71(20): 14-17.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Sveriges Kommuner och Landsting (2018).\u00a0<a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/skr.se\/integrationsocialomsorg\/socialomsorg\/funktionshinder\/battrehalsa.24420.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-schema-attribute=\"\"><em>Hur skapar vi b\u00e4ttre h\u00e4lsa f\u00f6r personer med funktionsneds\u00e4ttning? Beskrivning av oj\u00e4mlikheter idag samt f\u00f6rslag p\u00e5 f\u00f6r\u00e4ndrade arbetss\u00e4tt.<\/em><\/a>Stockholm: Sveriges Kommuner och Landsting.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">S\u00f8rensen, J. et al. (2013).\u00a0<em>Barrierer for lige adgang til det prim\u00e6re sundhedsv\u00e6sen: For personer med en intellektuel eller psykisk funktionsneds\u00e6ttelse.<\/em>\u00a0Taastrup: Danske Handicaporganisationer.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Wall\u00e9n, Eva Flygare (2014).\u00a0<em>Betydelsen av h\u00e4lsomma kost- och motionsvanor hos personer med utvecklingsst\u00f6rning: En sammanst\u00e4llning av\u00a0evidens.<\/em>\u00a0Evidensrapport nr. 5. Stockholm: Habilitering &amp; H\u00e4lsa. Stockholms L\u00e4ns Landsting.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Body and movement Danish and international research shows that people with developmental inhibition are less physically active than the rest of the population. A number of barriers make physical development difficult for the target group. Dorte From | National Board of Health People with developmental inhibition are generally less physically active than the rest of [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":1403,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[38],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7616","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news-es"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/active-ageing.training\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7616","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/active-ageing.training\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/active-ageing.training\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/active-ageing.training\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/active-ageing.training\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7616"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/active-ageing.training\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7616\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/active-ageing.training\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1403"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/active-ageing.training\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7616"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/active-ageing.training\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7616"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/active-ageing.training\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7616"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}